Menkes syndrome is an X-linked recessive inherited disorder of copper metabolism, in which the intestine does not sufficiently absorb the trace element. The undersupply of copper manifests itself in the muscles, in the nervous system and in the skeleton. The disease is currently incurable and has an unfavorable prognosis. What is Menkes Syndrome? Menkes syndrome…
Category: Medical
Mesothelioma Guide
Mesothelioma is a diffuse, malignant tumor that usually affects the abdomen, lungs or heart. This type of cancer is often diagnosed late and is difficult to cure. What is mesothelioma? Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that occurs in the thin layer of tissue that covers most of the internal organs. See AbbreviationFinder for abbreviations…
Carcinoma Guide
The term carcinoma is a medical term: more precisely, it comes from pathology and describes a specific type of malignant tumor. In this respect, it is also advantageous for affected patients to understand the word and to have an overview of the associated problems and therapeutic approaches. Of course, every tumor is different; lung cancer has a…
Misaligned Jaw (Misaligned Teeth) Guide
A misaligned jaw, like a misaligned tooth, is now a widespread problem. It is estimated that around 60 percent of children and young people suffer from such a deformity. In addition to general problems with chewing and speaking, a jaw and tooth misalignment can also lead to serious problems. What is a misaligned jaw (misaligned teeth)? If…
Leber’s Optic Atrophy Guide
In medicine, Leber ’s optic nerve atrophy refers to a disease that affects the optic nerves of the eyes. It leads to degeneration of the fibers and thus to massive limitations in vision and even blindness. What is Leber’s Optic Atrophy? Leber’s optic atrophy is passed from one generation to the next in women. Medicine…
Leukocytosis Guide
If the number of white blood cells in the blood exceeds the normal value, doctors speak of leukocytosis, which in itself is not dangerous in moderation, but can be a harbinger of the presence of other, more serious diseases. What is leukocytosis? The only way to detect an elevated white blood cell count is with…
Circulatory Arrest (Cardiovascular Failure) Guide
A circulatory arrest or cardiovascular failure can have various causes. Rapid intervention is essential for a good prognosis in cardiac arrest. What is cardiac arrest? The patient is in acute mortal danger and brain death is imminent. Early treatment by means of a heart muscle massage can, in the best case, restore a pulse. See AbbreviationFinder…
Hypocalcemia Guide
Hypocalcemia refers to the lack of calcium in the blood. Because calcium is important for a variety of bodily functions, a deficiency can lead to bone, muscle, and nerve damage. What is hypocalcemia? Hypocalcemia manifests itself through deficiency symptoms such as tiredness and limited physical and mental performance. In the heart area, cardiac arrhythmia and…
Hyperhidrosis Guide
Hyperhidrosis, colloquially known as excessive sweating, is characterized by excessive sweating affecting the hands, feet, and armpits. As a side effect of other diseases, it can affect the entire body surface. Hyperhidrosis is relatively harmless physically, but has powerful psychological effects on patients. What is hyperhidrosis? With hyperhidrosis, sweat leaves large stains on clothing or…
Hyde Syndrome Guide
Hyde syndrome describes an acquired stenosis of the aortic valve in connection with angiodysplasia of the gastrointestinal tract. Prominent are the acendens colon (ascending large intestine) and caecums (appendix). They can show gastrointestinal bleeding and thus lead to anemia (low blood count). What is Hyde Syndrome? According to abbreviationfinder, this disorder is named after its…
Infectious Diseases Guide
It is known that infectious diseases or infectious diseases (also called infection for short) are transmitted directly or indirectly to humans by pathogens. So, medically speaking, transmission means infection. Medical science understands this to mean the settlement and reproduction of microorganisms in a higher organized host organism. However, infection does not necessarily mean an infectious…
Megalomania Guide
Megalomania (also known as megalomania ) describes an overestimated sense of self-worth to an extreme degree . This concerns, for example, the delusional idea of being an important person or figure (with a mission). Megalomania often occurs as a symptom of mental disorders from the circle of narcissistic or schizophrenic personality disorders. What is megalomania?…
Heart Attack Guide
Heart attack, heart attack or myocardial infarction is often a life-threatening and acute disease of the heart. This leads to the death (infarction) of heart tissue or heart muscle (myocardium). The circulatory disturbance that follows (ischemia) leads to the well-known heart attack. What is a heart attack? According to abbreviationfinder, a heart attack is a…
Diffuse Esophageal Spasm Guide
In specialist circles, a mostly chronic movement disorder of the esophagus is referred to as diffuse esophageal spasm. In technical jargon, this disorder is known as’ motility disorder. There are repeated seizure-like muscle contractions of the esophagus, which can also cause pain in the sternum. The exact causes of the diffuse esophageal spasm have not…
Chronic Tonsillitis Guide
Everyone knows the severe sore throat that comes with tonsillitis. With chronic tonsillitis, there are often hardly any symptoms. However, such chronic inflammation can sometimes lead to serious secondary diseases and must therefore be treated reliably. What is chronic tonsillitis? The tonsils sit in the throat area. Their job is to help train the immune…
Burn Blister Guide
Direct skin contact with a heat source above 50 degrees results in tissue damage. The reason for this is the low thermal conductivity of the skin. If the burn affects the uppermost layer of the dermis in addition to the epidermis, burn blisters form that are filled with liquid. What is a burn blister? According…
Brachymetatarsia Guide
As Brachymetatarsie a shortening of the metatarsal is called, which is already innate. It is a form of brachyphalangia. What is a brachymetatarsia? According to whicheverhealth, brachymetatarsia is a deformity of the foot. The growth in length of the metatarsal bone is stopped at an early stage. In most cases, the 1st and 4th metatarsal…
Bowenoid Papulosis Guide
In the bowenoid papulosis is a skin infection caused by human papillomavirus. This leads to papular changes in the skin in the genital region. What is bowenoid papulosis? In medicine, the bowenoid papulosis is also known as the condylomata plana. What is meant is a skin infection caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). Bowenoid papulosis…
Bourneville-Pringle Syndrome Guide
A triad of tumors of the brain with epilepsy and developmental delay, skin lesions and growths in other organ systems is known as Bourneville-Pringle syndrome. The disease is caused by a mutation of the two genes TSC1 and TSC2. Therapy is symptomatic with a focus on epilepsy. What is Bourneville-Pringle Syndrome? The medical term Bourneville-Pringle…
Bouchard Osteoarthritis Guide
The Bouchard-osteoarthritis is one of the finger arthritis. The middle joints of the fingers are particularly affected. Bulges appear on the joints. As the stage progresses, pain occurs and mobility of the affected finger is impaired. What is Bouchard osteoarthritis? According to polyhobbies, Heberdenarthrosis belong to the finger arthrosis. The outer finger joints are affected….
Boreout Syndrome Guide
Sick from boredom? As critics believe, Boreout is just a new name for an old (and completely normal) phenomenon, namely boredom in the workplace, overqualification, underchallenge. However, psychologists believe that this is a serious problem of a disease nature. What is Boreout Syndrome? According to howsmb, boreout syndrome stands for stress caused by underload. This…
Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Guide
The Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is a disorder of the brain that is caused by prions. This changes the protein structure of the brain, which subsequently changes to a kind of holey sponge. The signs of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease are often similar to those of dementia. Unfortunately, this disease is still incurable, although medicine is doing intensive…
Bogaert Divry Syndrome Guide
The Bogaert-Divry syndrome is a hereditary disease. The inherited disease is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait. In addition to mental delays, hemangiomas on the skin and in the central nervous system are also symptoms of Bogaert-Divry syndrome. What is Bogaert Divry Syndrome? The hereditary disease Bogaert Divry Syndrome only occurs if both parents are…
Blisters Guide
Blisters are possible symptoms of a wide variety of skin diseases. In order to be able to counteract vesicles in the long term, it is therefore usually necessary to first determine the corresponding causes of vesicles. What are vesicles? According to gradphysics, blisters (also known as vesicles in medicine) are accumulations of fluid that can…
Bloated Stomach Guide
The following explanations give an insight into the various causes, the diagnosis and the course of a bloated stomach (med .: meteorism). In addition, options for treating or preventing a bloated stomach are discussed. What is a bloated stomach? According to gradinmath, the colloquial word bloated belly describes a bloating of the stomach area to…
Blood Poisoning Guide
In the case of blood poisoning or sepsis, an infection occurs that spreads throughout the body via the blood or blood vessels and can thus permanently damage other internal organs. Medical treatment is urgently required for blood poisoning. What is blood poisoning or sepsis? According to ezhoushan, blood poisoning is an infectious disease. Blood poisoning…
Bleeding at the End of Pregnancy Guide
Are you at the end of your pregnancy and bleeding ? Then hopefully the following text will answer any questions you have and help you as much as possible. What is End of Pregnancy Bleeding? When one speaks of bleeding in this case, one means that shortly before the end of the pregnancy (i.e. from…
High Blood Pressure Guide
High blood pressure, high blood pressure or hypertension is a very common disease. High blood pressure is particularly common in our western world, as many people lead an unhealthy lifestyle. High blood pressure attacks the heart and, without treatment, can lead to long-term death. What is high blood pressure? According to electronicsencyclopedia, pressure created when…
Anemia Due to a Lack of Folic Acid Guide
According to dictionaryforall, anemia due to folic acid deficiency can be expressed in different ways. After a folic acid deficiency has been compensated for by prolonged intake of folic acid, symptoms usually recede. What is Folic Acid Deficiency Anemia? If a person has anemia due to a lack of folic acid, this means that there…
Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere Syndrome Guide
When Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere syndrome is a disease that is inherited. As part of the disease, the function of various caudal nerves in the brain is lost. In addition, the affected patients lose their sense of hearing. In addition, some of the sick people develop what is known as spinal atrophy of the muscles. What is…